Early medieval invasions and Sultanates - Arab conquest of Sindh, Muslim invasions, Slave dynasty, Alauddin Khilji, Tughlaqs, Society, religion and culture under Vijayanagar rule - One Line Questions

1. The practice of Sati was prevalent in the Vijayanagar society, as noted by foreign travelers. This indicates: — A patriarchal social structure with specific customs
2. The socio-religious movement associated with the Vijayanagar period, emphasizing Bhakti, was led by figures like: — Vidyaranya and Vadiraja Tirtha
3. Feroz Shah Tughlaq established several cities, including: — Jaunpur and Hissar
4. The 'Diwan-i-Kohi' (Department of Agriculture) was established by which ruler to promote cultivation? — Muhammad bin Tughlaq
5. The Diwan-i-Arz, a military department, was established by: — Balban
6. Which ruler introduced the token currency system in India? — Muhammad bin Tughlaq
7. The term 'Amuktamalyada' refers to a significant literary work in Telugu, authored by: — Krishnadevaraya
8. The famous 'Tughlaqnama' was written by which contemporary poet during the Tughlaq era? — Amir Khusrau
9. Krishnadevaraya was a contemporary of which Mughal emperor? — Babur
10. Mahmud of Ghazni famously raided which important Indian temple city multiple times? — Somnath
11. The administrative system of the Vijayanagar Empire was characterized by: — Decentralized village assemblies (Ur and Sabha)
12. The famous Virupaksha Temple at Hampi is associated with which empire? — Vijayanagar Empire
13. Balban's theory of kingship emphasized: — Divine right of kings
14. The religious policy of the Vijayanagar rulers was generally: — Tolerant towards different Hindu sects and other religions
15. Balban, a ruler of the Slave Dynasty, adopted the policy of 'Blood and Iron' primarily to: — Suppress internal rebellions and consolidate power
16. The Vijayanagar Empire's economy was heavily reliant on: — Agriculture and extensive trade networks
17. The 'Ashtadiggajas' were a group of eight renowned Telugu poets patronized by: — Krishnadevaraya
18. The city of Jaunpur was founded by Feroz Shah Tughlaq in memory of: — His cousin Muhammad bin Tughlaq
19. The economic prosperity of the Vijayanagar Empire was also boosted by its control over the lucrative trade in: — Horses
20. The founder of the Slave Dynasty (Mamluk Dynasty) in Delhi was: — Qutb-ud-din Aibak
21. Who was known as the 'Lakh Baksh' (giver of lakhs)? — Qutb-ud-din Aibak
22. Alauddin Khilji's market control policy was primarily aimed at: — Ensuring the welfare of the soldiers and common people
23. Iltutmish is known for introducing which administrative reform? — Introduction of the Iqta system
24. The Vijayanagar rulers were great patrons of: — Dravidian architecture and sculpture
25. The Khilji dynasty was founded by: — Jalal-ud-din Khilji
26. The Vijayanagar Empire was founded in the 14th century by: — Harihara I and Bukka I
27. The 'Nayankara' system in the Vijayanagar Empire was a form of: — Military organization and provincial governance
28. The capital of the Vijayanagar Empire was: — Hampi
29. The first major Muslim invasion of North India that established a lasting Sultanate was led by: — Muhammad Ghori
30. Who led the Arab conquest of Sindh in 712 CE? — Muhammad bin Qasim
31. Which European traveler visited the Vijayanagar Empire during the reign of Deva Raya II and described its grandeur? — Nicolo Conti
32. Which of the following was NOT a reform of Alauddin Khilji? — Introduction of the Jaziya tax
33. The Tughlaq dynasty was founded by: — Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
34. The Diwan-i-Bandagan, a department for slaves, was created by: — Feroz Shah Tughlaq
35. Which ruler is credited with initiating the first significant Turkish invasions into India in the early 11th century? — Mahmud of Ghazni
36. The Arab conquest of Sindh primarily targeted which major city? — Debal
37. The Battle of Tarain (1191) saw Muhammad Ghori defeated by: — Prithviraj Chauhan
38. The 'Chihalgani' or 'The Forty', a council of Turkish nobles, was a significant power block during the reign of: — Iltutmish
39. Who completed the construction of the Qutub Minar? — Iltutmish
40. Which dynasty ruled the Vijayanagar Empire during its peak period under Krishnadevaraya? — Tuluva Dynasty
41. What was the primary language of administration and literature in the Vijayanagar Empire? — Sanskrit and Telugu
42. Which of the following was a significant economic activity promoted by the Vijayanagar rulers? — Diamond mining and trade
43. The Battle of Talikota (1565) resulted in the defeat and decline of: — The Vijayanagar Empire
44. The Hampi ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are remnants of which historical entity? — The Vijayanagar Empire
45. Which historical event marked the end of the direct rule of the Tughlaq dynasty over Delhi? — The invasion of Timur (Tamerlane) in 1398
46. Which of the following was a major rival of the Vijayanagar Empire in the Deccan? — The Bahmani Sultanate
47. The Vijayanagar Empire faced significant cultural exchange with: — The Persian and Arab traders
48. The Vijayanagar rulers used the title 'Swayamvara' to signify: — Their claim to divine right
49. The Vijayanagar rulers' policy towards their feudatories (Nayakas) was: — To maintain strict central control and demand tribute
50. Muhammad bin Tughlaq is infamous for his controversial policy of: — Transfer of capital from Delhi to Daulatabad
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