Empowerment of women consumer protection forums human rights charter political parties and political system current affairs. - One Line Questions

1. The 'UDHR' (Universal Declaration of Human Rights) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in which year? — 1948
2. The National Commission for Women was set up by a statute in which year? — 1992
3. The 'National Policy for the Empowerment of Women' was adopted in which year? — 2001
4. Which constitutional amendment provides for reservation for women in Panchayats? — 73rd Amendment Act
5. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 introduced rules for 'unfair contracts'. What constitutes an 'unfair contract'? — A contract that significantly disadvantages one party
6. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 allows for mediation as a method of dispute resolution. What is mediation? — A process to help parties reach a voluntary agreement
7. A 'political system' is characterized by: — The authoritative allocation of values for a society
8. The 'Gender Budgeting' approach focuses on: — Analyzing the impact of government budgets on different genders
9. A 'consumer dispute' under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 involves a complaint about: — A deficiency in services or a defect in goods
10. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees equal opportunity in public employment? — Article 16
11. Which article of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth? — Article 15
12. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression? — Article 19
13. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the protection of life and personal liberty? — Article 21
14. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 established which apex body for the redressal of consumer grievances? — Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA)
15. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 replaced which previous act? — Consumer Protection Act, 1986
16. Which of the following is a recognized 'political ideology'? — Socialism
17. The 'Right to Information Act' in India, enacted in 2005, is considered a tool for: — Promoting transparency and accountability, thus supporting human rights
18. The 'Gender Equality' goal under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aims to: — Ensure men and women have equal rights and opportunities
19. The concept of 'empowerment of women' primarily aims to: — Enable women to have control over their lives and choices
20. The 'International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights' (ICCPR) is a key human rights treaty that: — Obliges states to protect civil and political rights
21. The term 'empowerment' in the context of women signifies: — The process of gaining control and agency over one's life
22. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a 'political party'? — Advocating for extreme violence
23. The term 'current affairs' refers to: — Recent events and developments of importance
24. Under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) has the power to: — Impose penalties for misleading advertisements
25. The 'Preamble' to the Indian Constitution mentions which human rights values? — Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
26. The 'Charter of Human Rights' often refers collectively to which two foundational documents? — Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and UDHR
27. Which type of political party aims to represent the interests of a specific region or linguistic group? — Regional Party
28. The 'Consumer Protection Councils' are established at which levels under the Act? — National, State, and District
29. Which of the following is a defining characteristic of a 'multi-party system'? — A coalition of multiple parties is often required to form a government
30. The concept of 'political system' includes: — The legislature, executive, judiciary, and political parties
31. The 'National Human Rights Commission' (NHRC) of India is a statutory body established under which Act? — Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
32. The 'Mahila e-Haat' initiative was launched by the Indian government to: — Facilitate direct online marketing for women entrepreneurs
33. The 'Consumer Forum' is a quasi-judicial body established for: — Adjudicating consumer grievances
34. Which of the following is a 'negative right' often associated with human rights? — Freedom from torture
35. Which fundamental right is most closely associated with the protection of human rights against discrimination? — Right to equality
36. Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? — Right to vote in a presidential election
37. The term 'human rights' can be understood as: — Fundamental rights inherent to all human beings
38. Under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, a consumer can file a complaint in the district forum if the value of goods or services does not exceed: — Rs. 20 Lakhs
39. Under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, the jurisdiction of the State Commission is based on the value of goods or services not exceeding: — Rs. 5 Crores
40. The 'Women's Reservation Bill' (Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam) aims to reserve seats for women in: — State Assemblies and Parliament
41. A 'two-party system' is characterized by: — The dominance of two major political parties
42. The 'political socialization' process refers to: — The process by which individuals acquire political attitudes and values
43. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 introduced the concept of 'product liability'. What does this mean? — The manufacturer is liable for any harm caused by a defective product
44. A 'political system' refers to: — The set of all political institutions and processes within a society
45. What is the primary role of a 'political party' in a democracy? — To contest elections and form governments
46. What is the main function of a political party in a representative democracy? — To mobilize public opinion and contest elections
47. Which of the following is a key objective of the 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' scheme? — To prevent female foeticide and promote education for girls
48. In the context of women's empowerment, 'economic empowerment' refers to: — Women having control over financial resources
49. The concept of 'women's agency' relates to: — Women's ability to act independently and make their own choices
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