Empowerment of women consumer protection forums human rights charter political parties and political system current affairs. - Question Bank

1. The concept of 'women's agency' relates to:
A) Women's ability to act independently and make their own choices
B) Women's participation in household chores
C) Women's adherence to traditional norms
D) Women's dependence on male members of the family
2. Which of the following is a defining characteristic of a 'multi-party system'?
A) Only one party holds power
B) Two dominant parties share power
C) A coalition of multiple parties is often required to form a government
D) No parties are allowed to contest elections
3. The 'International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights' (ICCPR) is a key human rights treaty that:
A) Focuses on economic and social rights
B) Obliges states to protect civil and political rights
C) Deals with environmental protection
D) Regulates international trade
4. Under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, the jurisdiction of the State Commission is based on the value of goods or services not exceeding:
A) Rs. 50 Lakhs
B) Rs. 1 Crore
C) Rs. 5 Crores
D) Rs. 10 Crores
5. The 'Women's Reservation Bill' (Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam) aims to reserve seats for women in:
A) State Assemblies and Parliament
B) Panchayats and Municipalities
C) Supreme Court and High Courts
D) Educational Institutions
6. The 'political socialization' process refers to:
A) The formation of new political parties
B) The process by which individuals acquire political attitudes and values
C) The election of a president
D) The implementation of economic policies
7. Which of the following is a 'negative right' often associated with human rights?
A) Right to education
B) Right to healthcare
C) Freedom from torture
D) Right to work
8. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 introduced rules for 'unfair contracts'. What constitutes an 'unfair contract'?
A) A contract that is mutually agreed upon
B) A contract that significantly disadvantages one party
C) A contract for essential services
D) A contract signed under duress by the seller
9. The 'Gender Equality' goal under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aims to:
A) Ensure men and women have equal rights and opportunities
B) Prioritize women's needs over men's
C) Limit women's participation in certain sectors
D) Maintain traditional gender roles
10. A 'two-party system' is characterized by:
A) The dominance of many political parties
B) The dominance of two major political parties
C) The absence of any political parties
D) The rule of a single political party
11. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression?
A) Article 14
B) Article 19
C) Article 21
D) Article 25
12. The 'Consumer Protection Councils' are established at which levels under the Act?
A) National, State, and District
B) Only at the National level
C) Only at the State level
D) District and Block levels
13. The 'National Policy for the Empowerment of Women' was adopted in which year?
A) 2000
B) 2001
C) 2005
D) 2010
14. The term 'current affairs' refers to:
A) Historical events of significance
B) Recent events and developments of importance
C) Theoretical political concepts
D) Economic theories
15. Which fundamental right is most closely associated with the protection of human rights against discrimination?
A) Right to freedom of speech and expression
B) Right to equality
C) Right to life and personal liberty
D) Right to freedom of religion
16. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 allows for mediation as a method of dispute resolution. What is mediation?
A) A court trial
B) A process to help parties reach a voluntary agreement
C) An arbitration process
D) A government decree
17. Which constitutional amendment provides for reservation for women in Panchayats?
A) 73rd Amendment Act
B) 74th Amendment Act
C) 61st Amendment Act
D) 42nd Amendment Act
18. A 'political system' is characterized by:
A) A lack of formal institutions
B) The authoritative allocation of values for a society
C) Absence of rules or laws
D) Decentralized decision-making only
19. The 'UDHR' (Universal Declaration of Human Rights) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in which year?
A) 1945
B) 1948
C) 1950
D) 1952
20. The 'Consumer Forum' is a quasi-judicial body established for:
A) Resolving disputes between government departments
B) Adjudicating consumer grievances
C) Settling international trade disputes
D) Hearing criminal appeals
21. The term 'empowerment' in the context of women signifies:
A) Granting of power by men
B) The process of gaining control and agency over one's life
C) Receiving charity
D) Being limited to domestic roles
22. Which type of political party aims to represent the interests of a specific region or linguistic group?
A) National Party
B) Regional Party
C) Communist Party
D) Liberal Party
23. The 'Preamble' to the Indian Constitution mentions which human rights values?
A) Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
B) Security, Prosperity, Stability
C) Development, Peace, Cooperation
D) Freedom, Property, Autonomy
24. Under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) has the power to:
A) Impose penalties for misleading advertisements
B) Grant loans to consumers
C) Regulate stock markets
D) Conduct political rallies
25. The 'Gender Budgeting' approach focuses on:
A) Allocating funds exclusively for men
B) Analyzing the impact of government budgets on different genders
C) Providing financial aid to all citizens equally
D) Funding only women's education
26. Which of the following is a recognized 'political ideology'?
A) Consumerism
B) Feminism
C) Socialism
D) Environmentalism
27. The 'National Human Rights Commission' (NHRC) of India is a statutory body established under which Act?
A) Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
B) Human Rights Act, 1991
C) Civil Rights Act, 1964
D) Fundamental Rights Act, 1950
28. The concept of 'political system' includes:
A) Only the executive branch
B) The legislature, executive, judiciary, and political parties
C) Only the military establishment
D) The economic planning commission
29. Which article of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?
A) Article 14
B) Article 15
C) Article 16
D) Article 17
30. A 'consumer dispute' under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 involves a complaint about:
A) Any disagreement between two individuals
B) A deficiency in services or a defect in goods
C) A violation of traffic rules
D) A dispute between political parties
31. The 'Mahila e-Haat' initiative was launched by the Indian government to:
A) Provide online education for women
B) Facilitate direct online marketing for women entrepreneurs
C) Offer digital banking services to women
D) Create social media platforms for women
32. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a 'political party'?
A) Having an organized group of people
B) Seeking to influence public policy through the acquisition of political power
C) Advocating for extreme violence
D) Sharing a common ideology or set of goals
33. The 'Right to Information Act' in India, enacted in 2005, is considered a tool for:
A) Economic development
B) Promoting transparency and accountability, thus supporting human rights
C) Strengthening the judiciary
D) Controlling the media
34. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 introduced the concept of 'product liability'. What does this mean?
A) The manufacturer is liable for any harm caused by a defective product
B) The consumer is liable for not reading the manual
C) The seller is liable only if the defect is visible
D) The government is liable for all product defects
35. In the context of women's empowerment, 'economic empowerment' refers to:
A) Women having control over financial resources
B) Women being solely responsible for household chores
C) Women receiving government subsidies
D) Women engaging in traditional crafts
36. What is the main function of a political party in a representative democracy?
A) To dictate government policy
B) To mobilize public opinion and contest elections
C) To act as a judicial body
D) To control the media
37. The 'Charter of Human Rights' often refers collectively to which two foundational documents?
A) Magna Carta and Bill of Rights
B) Universal Declaration of Human Rights and ICCPR
C) Indian Constitution and Geneva Conventions
D) Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and UDHR
38. Under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, a consumer can file a complaint in the district forum if the value of goods or services does not exceed:
A) Rs. 20 Lakhs
B) Rs. 30 Lakhs
C) Rs. 50 Lakhs
D) Rs. 1 Crore
39. Which of the following is a key objective of the 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' scheme?
A) To provide financial aid to all women
B) To prevent female foeticide and promote education for girls
C) To reserve jobs for women in government
D) To increase women's representation in parliament
40. The term 'human rights' can be understood as:
A) Rights granted by the government
B) Fundamental rights inherent to all human beings
C) Rights that are earned through good behavior
D) Rights exclusively for citizens of a particular country
41. A 'political system' refers to:
A) The set of all political institutions and processes within a society
B) Only the ruling political party
C) The economic structure of a country
D) The judicial system alone
42. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the protection of life and personal liberty?
A) Article 19
B) Article 20
C) Article 21
D) Article 22
43. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 established which apex body for the redressal of consumer grievances?
A) Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA)
B) National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC)
C) State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (SCDRC)
D) District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum (DCDRF)
44. The concept of 'empowerment of women' primarily aims to:
A) Ensure women are subservient to men
B) Grant women special privileges over men
C) Enable women to have control over their lives and choices
D) Restrict women's participation in public life
45. What is the primary role of a 'political party' in a democracy?
A) To act as a neutral arbiter in disputes
B) To contest elections and form governments
C) To conduct research on public policy
D) To provide social welfare services
46. Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
A) Right to life, liberty and security
B) Right to freedom of religion
C) Right to own property
D) Right to vote in a presidential election
47. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 replaced which previous act?
A) Consumer Protection Act, 1970
B) Consumer Protection Act, 1986
C) Consumer Protection Act, 1991
D) Consumer Protection Act, 2000
48. The National Commission for Women was set up by a statute in which year?
A) 1985
B) 1990
C) 1992
D) 1995
49. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees equal opportunity in public employment?
A) Article 14
B) Article 15
C) Article 16
D) Article 17
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