Great Mutiny 1857, Social and religious reform movements in nineteenth century India, Indian national movement, Constitutional development in India from 1858 to 1947 - One Line Questions

1. The Swadeshi Movement, launched in response to the partition of Bengal, encouraged the use of Indian-made goods and the boycott of foreign goods. In which year did it begin? — 1905
2. The Muslim League, advocating for a separate Muslim state, was founded in which year? — 1906
3. The Quit India Movement was launched by the Indian National Congress in which year? — 1942
4. The Indian Independence Act, which formally granted independence to India, was passed by the British Parliament in which year? — 1947
5. The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by whom, with the initial aim of creating a platform for educated Indians to voice their grievances? — A.O. Hume
6. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress? — W.C. Bonnerjee
7. The 'Permanent Settlement' of Bengal, introduced by Lord Cornwallis, was a land revenue system that: — Made Zamindars the owners of land
8. The famous 'Poona Pact' of 1932 was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and whom regarding the representation of depressed classes? — B.R. Ambedkar
9. The British Crown took over the administration of India from the East India Company after which event? — Sepoy Mutiny of 1857
10. Which socio-religious reform movement aimed at purifying Hinduism and restoring Vedic values, and was founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati? — Arya Samaj
11. Who was the first Indian Governor-General of independent India? — C. Rajagopalachari
12. The Partition of India into India and Pakistan was a direct consequence of which policy or event? — Mountbatten Plan
13. Which event marked the end of the Non-Cooperation Movement? — Chauri Chaura incident
14. The idea of a Constituent Assembly to frame India's constitution was first officially proposed by which mission sent by the British government? — Cabinet Mission
15. The Government of India Act of 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, introduced which system of governance at the provincial level? — Dyarchy
16. The immediate cause of the Great Mutiny of 1857 is often attributed to the introduction of which type of rifle cartridges? — Enfield rifle cartridges greased with animal fat
17. Who among the following was a prominent leader of the extremist faction of the Indian National Congress during the Swadeshi Movement era? — Bal Gangadhar Tilak
18. Who is considered the 'Grand Old Man of India' for his long service to the nationalist cause and his theories on the economic drain of India? — Dadabhai Naoroji
19. The Civil Disobedience Movement, famously featuring the Dandi March, was initiated in protest against which British policy? — High taxes on salt
20. The Rowlatt Act of 1919 authorized the government to do what? — Arrest and detain individuals without trial
21. Which constitutional development provided for the direct election of members to legislative bodies for the first time in India? — Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909
22. The Indian Councils Act of 1861 is significant for introducing which principle in Indian administration? — Expansion of legislative councils and restoration of legislative powers to Bombay and Madras Presidencies
23. Who was the pioneer of the Widow Remarriage movement and a strong advocate for women's education? — Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
24. Who founded the Forward Bloc, a political party aiming for complete independence from British rule? — Subhas Chandra Bose
25. Who coined the famous slogan 'Do or Die' during the Quit India Movement? — Mahatma Gandhi
26. Which of the following was NOT a major center of the 1857 revolt? — Patna
27. Swami Vivekananda's famous speech at the Parliament of Religions in which city is a landmark event in India's cultural history? — Chicago
28. The Doctrine of Lapse, which contributed to discontent among Indian rulers, was associated with which Governor-General? — Lord Dalhousie
29. Who was the Viceroy of India during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919? — Lord Chelmsford
30. Who was the Governor-General of India at the time of the Great Mutiny of 1857? — Lord Canning
31. The 'Sati Pratha' was abolished in 1829 by the efforts of Raja Ram Mohan Roy and which Governor-General? — Lord William Bentinck
32. Who was the last Viceroy of India, overseeing the transition to independence? — Lord Mountbatten
33. The Great Mutiny of 1857 began with an uprising at which location? — Meerut
34. Who was the founder of the Servants of India Society, dedicated to social service and the upliftment of the poor? — Gopal Krishna Gokhale
35. The 'Drain Theory' of wealth, explaining the economic exploitation of India by Britain, was propounded by: — Dadabhai Naoroji
36. Who played a crucial role in the abolition of the slave trade in India and advocated for the education of women? — Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
37. Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Unrest' for his role in mobilizing the masses during the early nationalist movement? — Bal Gangadhar Tilak
38. The 'Two-Nation Theory', which advocated for separate Muslim and Hindu states, was primarily championed by: — Muhammad Ali Jinnah
39. Who was the leader of the Indian National Army (INA) during World War II? — Subhas Chandra Bose
40. The Home Rule Movement, advocating for self-governance, was initiated in India by: — Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant
41. The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 introduced which significant, albeit controversial, feature into Indian governance? — Separate electorates for Muslims
42. The 'Vande Mataram' movement, which became a rallying cry during the Swadeshi agitation, was associated with the novel of the same name by which author? — Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
43. The Arya Samaj, which aimed at the revival of Vedic religion and challenged the prevailing superstitions, was founded by whom? — Swami Dayanand Saraswati
44. The 'Young Bengal Movement', which advocated for rationalism and modern ideas, was associated with which social reformer? — Henry Louis Vivian Derozio
45. Who among the following was a prominent leader of the revolt in Jhansi? — Rani Lakshmibai
46. The Non-Cooperation Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was launched in response to which event? — Rowlatt Act
47. Who was the leader of the Simon Commission, which visited India in 1928 to inquire into the working of the Indian constitution? — Sir John Simon
48. Who founded the Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious reform movement, in 1828? — Raja Ram Mohan Roy
49. The Government of India Act of 1935 laid the foundation for which form of government in independent India? — Federal government
50. Jyotiba Phule founded the Satya Shodhak Samaj to advocate for the rights of which group? — Peasants and the untouchables
All One Line Questions
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