Great Mutiny 1857, Social and religious reform movements in nineteenth century India, Indian national movement, Constitutional development in India from 1858 to 1947 - Question Bank
1. The 'Vande Mataram' movement, which became a rallying cry during the Swadeshi agitation, was associated with the novel of the same name by which author?
2. Who played a crucial role in the abolition of the slave trade in India and advocated for the education of women?
3. The 'Permanent Settlement' of Bengal, introduced by Lord Cornwallis, was a land revenue system that:
4. Which socio-religious reform movement aimed at purifying Hinduism and restoring Vedic values, and was founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati?
5. The famous 'Poona Pact' of 1932 was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and whom regarding the representation of depressed classes?
6. Who was the leader of the Indian National Army (INA) during World War II?
7. The Muslim League, advocating for a separate Muslim state, was founded in which year?
8. The 'Drain Theory' of wealth, explaining the economic exploitation of India by Britain, was propounded by:
9. Who was the first Indian Governor-General of independent India?
10. The idea of a Constituent Assembly to frame India's constitution was first officially proposed by which mission sent by the British government?
11. Which constitutional development provided for the direct election of members to legislative bodies for the first time in India?
12. The 'Two-Nation Theory', which advocated for separate Muslim and Hindu states, was primarily championed by:
13. Who was the founder of the Servants of India Society, dedicated to social service and the upliftment of the poor?
14. The Rowlatt Act of 1919 authorized the government to do what?
15. The Home Rule Movement, advocating for self-governance, was initiated in India by:
16. Who is considered the 'Grand Old Man of India' for his long service to the nationalist cause and his theories on the economic drain of India?
17. The Indian Councils Act of 1861 is significant for introducing which principle in Indian administration?
18. The Partition of India into India and Pakistan was a direct consequence of which policy or event?
19. Who was the last Viceroy of India, overseeing the transition to independence?
20. The Indian Independence Act, which formally granted independence to India, was passed by the British Parliament in which year?
21. Who coined the famous slogan 'Do or Die' during the Quit India Movement?
22. The Quit India Movement was launched by the Indian National Congress in which year?
23. Who founded the Forward Bloc, a political party aiming for complete independence from British rule?
24. The Government of India Act of 1935 laid the foundation for which form of government in independent India?
25. Who was the leader of the Simon Commission, which visited India in 1928 to inquire into the working of the Indian constitution?
26. The Civil Disobedience Movement, famously featuring the Dandi March, was initiated in protest against which British policy?
27. Which event marked the end of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
28. The Non-Cooperation Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was launched in response to which event?
29. Who was the Viceroy of India during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919?
30. The Government of India Act of 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, introduced which system of governance at the provincial level?
31. Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Unrest' for his role in mobilizing the masses during the early nationalist movement?
32. The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 introduced which significant, albeit controversial, feature into Indian governance?
33. Who among the following was a prominent leader of the extremist faction of the Indian National Congress during the Swadeshi Movement era?
34. The Swadeshi Movement, launched in response to the partition of Bengal, encouraged the use of Indian-made goods and the boycott of foreign goods. In which year did it begin?
35. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
36. The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by whom, with the initial aim of creating a platform for educated Indians to voice their grievances?
37. Swami Vivekananda's famous speech at the Parliament of Religions in which city is a landmark event in India's cultural history?
38. Jyotiba Phule founded the Satya Shodhak Samaj to advocate for the rights of which group?
39. The 'Young Bengal Movement', which advocated for rationalism and modern ideas, was associated with which social reformer?
40. Who was the pioneer of the Widow Remarriage movement and a strong advocate for women's education?
41. The Arya Samaj, which aimed at the revival of Vedic religion and challenged the prevailing superstitions, was founded by whom?
42. Who founded the Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious reform movement, in 1828?
43. The 'Sati Pratha' was abolished in 1829 by the efforts of Raja Ram Mohan Roy and which Governor-General?
44. The Doctrine of Lapse, which contributed to discontent among Indian rulers, was associated with which Governor-General?
45. The British Crown took over the administration of India from the East India Company after which event?
46. Who among the following was a prominent leader of the revolt in Jhansi?
47. Which of the following was NOT a major center of the 1857 revolt?
48. The immediate cause of the Great Mutiny of 1857 is often attributed to the introduction of which type of rifle cartridges?
49. Who was the Governor-General of India at the time of the Great Mutiny of 1857?
50. The Great Mutiny of 1857 began with an uprising at which location?