Indian National Congress and emergence of leaders. - One Line Questions
1.
In which year was the Indian National Congress founded? —
1885
2.
Mahatma Gandhi assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress after his return from South Africa in which year? —
1915
3.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in which year? —
1920
4.
The 'Chauri-Chaura' incident, which led to the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement, occurred in which year? —
1922
5.
The Quit India Movement was launched in which year? —
1942
6.
Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress? —
W.C. Bonnerjee
7.
The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was a significant agreement between the Indian National Congress and which other political organization? —
All India Muslim League
8.
Which prominent leader, known for his moderate views, served as President of INC multiple times? —
Dadabhai Naoroji
9.
The 'Abhinav Bharat' society, an early revolutionary organization, was founded by whom? —
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
10.
Who is credited with organizing the Indian National Army (INA) along with Subhas Chandra Bose? —
Rash Behari Bose
11.
Which leader was known for his role in the Royal Indian Navy mutiny of 1946? —
The mutiny involved collective leadership, not a single specific leader from the INC.
12.
The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in which city? —
Bombay
13.
Who presided over the first session of the Indian National Congress? —
W.C. Bonnerjee
14.
Who is known as the 'Grand Old Man of India' and was a prominent leader in the early phase of the INC? —
Dadabhai Naoroji
15.
Which leader was known for his fiery speeches and was part of the 'Lal-Bal-Pal' trio? —
Lala Lajpat Rai
16.
Who was the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament? —
Dadabhai Naoroji
17.
Who was the first Indian woman to win the Nobel Prize, though not directly related to INC leadership, she was a prominent figure in Indian public life? —
Mother Teresa
18.
The 'Kisan Sabha' movement, which gained momentum in the early 20th century, was primarily focused on the rights of which group? —
Peasants
19.
The Swadeshi Movement, a significant phase of the Indian independence struggle, was a direct response to which event? —
Partition of Bengal
20.
The Dandi March, a significant event of the Civil Disobedience Movement, was led by whom? —
Mahatma Gandhi
21.
Who coined the term 'Sarvodaya' for Gandhi's philosophy of upliftment of all? —
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
22.
The 'Forward Bloc' was a political party formed by which prominent leader after his resignation from the Congress presidency? —
Subhas Chandra Bose
23.
Who was the editor of 'Young India' and 'Harijan', newspapers closely associated with Mahatma Gandhi's movement? —
Mahadev Desai
24.
Which leader was instrumental in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union after independence? —
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
25.
Which leader was known as the 'Iron Man of India'? —
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
26.
The Ghadar Party, formed by Indian expatriates in the USA, aimed to organize an armed revolt against British rule. Who was a key figure in its formation? —
Lala Har Dayal
27.
Who was the Viceroy of India during the Partition of Bengal in 1905? —
Lord Curzon
28.
Who was the first Governor-General of independent India? —
Lord Mountbatten
29.
The policy of 'Divide and Rule' is often attributed to which British Viceroy? —
Lord Minto
30.
Which leader was known for his role in the Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy case? —
S.A. Dange
31.
Who is often referred to as the 'Father of the Indian National Congress'? —
A.O. Hume
32.
Which leader is famously associated with the slogan 'Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it'? —
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
33.
Who was the President of the INC during the adoption of the Purna Swaraj resolution in 1929? —
Jawaharlal Nehru
34.
The 'Garud Mandir' incident, where a prominent leader was attacked, is associated with which leader's tours? —
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
35.
Which leader was known as the 'Frontier Gandhi' for his association with the Khudai Khidmatgar movement? —
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
36.
Who was the President of the Indian National Congress during the Cripps Mission in 1942? —
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
37.
Who was the founder of the Servants of India Society, an organization aimed at training national missionaries? —
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
38.
The 'Poona Pact' of 1932 was an agreement between B.R. Ambedkar and which other prominent leader? —
Mahatma Gandhi
39.
The 'August Offer' of 1940 was made by the British government during the presidency of which INC leader? —
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
40.
The 'Chalo Delhi' slogan is famously associated with which leader and his INA? —
Subhas Chandra Bose
41.
Which leader, a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, was known for his socialist ideals and authored 'Discovery of India'? —
Jawaharlal Nehru
42.
The Shimla Conference of 1945 was an attempt by the British to resolve the political deadlock. Which INC leader played a crucial role in its proceedings? —
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
43.
Who was the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress? —
Badruddin Tyabji
44.
The Surat Split in 1907 led to the division of the Indian National Congress into which two factions? —
Moderates and Radicals
45.
Who founded the Swaraj Party in 1923 along with C.R. Das? —
Motilal Nehru
46.
The 'Do or Die' slogan is famously associated with which movement led by Mahatma Gandhi? —
Quit India Movement
47.
Who was the first elected President of the Indian National Congress in independent India? —
Rajendra Prasad
48.
The 'Bardoli Satyagraha' in 1928, which brought Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel into prominence, was a movement against what? —
Land Revenue Tax
49.
Who became the first Prime Minister of India and was a prominent INC leader? —
Jawaharlal Nehru
50.
Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress? —
Annie Besant