Natural calamities and disaster management. - One Line Questions
1.
Which of the following is a primary measure for flood control? —
Construction of dams and levees
2.
Which Indian state is most frequently affected by droughts? —
Rajasthan
3.
The 'Early Warning System' for tsunamis relies on detecting which geophysical phenomenon? —
Seismic activity (underwater earthquakes)
4.
Which of the following is a 'vulnerability' factor for earthquakes? —
Population density in seismic zones
5.
Which of the following is a primary 'response' activity during a flood? —
Conducting search and rescue operations
6.
What is the most effective method of immediate relief during a severe drought? —
Providing emergency water and food supplies
7.
The 'Sardar Sarovar Dam' project has been a subject of debate regarding its impact on: —
Flood control and displacement
8.
The Richter scale is used to measure the magnitude of: —
Earthquakes
9.
The 'Drought Management Authority' in India is primarily concerned with addressing issues related to: —
Water scarcity and crop failure
10.
Which of the following is a natural cause of floods? —
Heavy monsoon rainfall
11.
Which of the following is a 'recovery' measure after a disaster? —
Reconstruction of damaged infrastructure
12.
The 'Operation Flood' was primarily a disaster management initiative for which type of calamity? —
Drought
13.
Which of the following is NOT a type of natural disaster? —
Industrial accident
14.
The 'India Meteorological Department' (IMD) plays a crucial role in: —
Cyclone forecasting and tracking
15.
The 'Kyoto Protocol' is an international treaty related to: —
Climate change and greenhouse gas emissions
16.
Which natural calamity can cause widespread soil erosion and degradation? —
Floods
17.
The 'Integrated Coastal and Marine Area Management' (ICMAM) project addresses vulnerabilities related to: —
Cyclones and sea-level rise
18.
Which of the following is a 'mitigation' measure for natural calamities? —
Constructing earthquake-resistant buildings
19.
Which of the following is NOT a type of flood? —
Dust storm flood
20.
The primary role of the 'District Disaster Management Authority' (DDMA) is to: —
Coordinate disaster management efforts at the district level
21.
Which river system in India is notorious for recurrent floods, especially in Bihar? —
Kosi
22.
Which type of soil is most susceptible to liquefaction during an earthquake? —
Saturated sandy soil
23.
Which of the following is a characteristic of a drought-prone region? —
Low and erratic rainfall
24.
Which of the following is a long-term strategy for drought mitigation? —
Drought-resistant agriculture and water conservation
25.
The 'Tsunami Warning System' in India is primarily operated by which organization? —
Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS)
26.
The Latur earthquake of 1993 in Maharashtra was an example of which type of seismic event? —
Intraplate earthquake
27.
The 'Phailin' cyclone that hit India in 2013 was one of the strongest to make landfall on the Indian coast. Which coast was affected? —
Coromandel Coast
28.
The 'National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project' (NCRMP) aims to reduce the vulnerability of coastal communities to: —
Cyclones
29.
The 'National Disaster Response Force' (NDRF) is a specialized force for: —
Responding to natural and man-made disasters
30.
The 'National Institute of Disaster Management' (NIDM) is the premier institute for training and capacity building in disaster management in India. Under which Ministry does it function? —
Ministry of Home Affairs
31.
The 'Do's and Don'ts' for earthquake preparedness are often disseminated by which agency? —
National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
32.
The 'State Disaster Management Authorities' (SDMAs) are responsible for disaster management at which level? —
State
33.
The 'Bhopal gas tragedy' of 1984, though an industrial disaster, highlighted the need for robust disaster management frameworks for: —
Man-made and industrial disasters
34.
Which of the following is a major challenge in disaster management in India? —
Lack of coordination between agencies
35.
Which of the following is a key component of disaster preparedness? —
Community awareness and training
36.
Which geographical factor makes the northeastern part of India prone to earthquakes? —
Collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates
37.
The 'National Policy on Disaster Management' (NPDM) emphasizes: —
Proactive and holistic approach to disaster management
38.
The 'National Disaster Relief Fund' (NDRF) is maintained by which body? —
Ministry of Home Affairs
39.
Which Indian state has the highest risk of landslides due to its hilly terrain and heavy rainfall? —
Uttarakhand
40.
The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in India was established under which Act? —
The Disaster Management Act, 2005
41.
Which region of India is known for seismic activity due to its location on a fault line? —
The Himalayan region
42.
The 'Cyclone Prone Areas' in India are primarily located along: —
The eastern and western coastlines
43.
What is the primary goal of 'disaster relief'? —
To provide immediate assistance to affected populations
44.
What is the primary purpose of a 'disaster management cycle'? —
To outline a continuous process of mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery
45.
What is the main objective of a 'Disaster Management Plan'? —
To minimize the impact of disasters and enhance preparedness, response, and recovery
46.
Which of the following is a common hazard associated with volcanic activity? —
Pyroclastic flows
47.
Which of the following is the most common cause of landslides in the Himalayan region? —
Heavy rainfall and seismic activity
48.
The 'Indian Ocean Tsunami' of 2004 caused widespread devastation in India, particularly affecting which coast? —
Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu Coasts
49.
Which part of India is most prone to cyclones? —
Coastal regions of the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea
50.
The 'Sismograph' is an instrument used to detect and record: —
Seismic waves