Natural resources population disaster management and mapping basics. - One Line Questions

1. What is the symbol used to represent a river on a map? — A solid blue line
2. Which type of disaster is characterized by the movement of a mass of rock, debris, or earth down a slope? — Landslide
3. What is the term for the geographical region that experiences a specific climate and has characteristic vegetation and wildlife? — Biome
4. A storm characterized by strong rotating winds and heavy rainfall, often forming over warm ocean waters, is called a: — Cyclone
5. A large-scale fire that spreads quickly through a forest or wildland area is called a: — Bushfire
6. Which of the following is an example of a renewable natural resource? — Solar energy
7. Which of the following is a non-conventional source of energy? —
8. Which of the following is a mineral resource that is a non-fuel source? — Copper
9. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population tends to: — Increase
10. The ratio of males to females in a population is known as the: — Sex ratio
11. A large inflow of water onto land that is normally dry is called a: — Flood
12. Which of the following is NOT a type of disaster? — Volcano eruption
13. Which of the following is a man-made disaster? — Industrial accident
14. What is the imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and passes through Greenwich, London? — Prime Meridian
15. High population density is typically found in areas with: — Fertile plains and access to water
16. A severe shortage of food, often caused by crop failure or natural disasters, is known as: — Famine
17. A destructive wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption is called a: — Tsunami
18. A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water, is termed as: — Drought
19. Which of the following is a key component of effective disaster preparedness? — Developing evacuation plans
20. Which of these is a metallic mineral resource? — Iron ore
21. Which type of forest is a natural resource that helps in conserving soil and water? — All of the above
22. What are the lines of latitude called? — Parallels
23. The difference between the number of births and deaths in a population over a specific period is called: — Natural increase
24. Which of the following is a source of tidal energy? — The gravitational pull of the moon and sun
25. Which of the following is a strategy for sustainable use of natural resources? — Conservation and recycling
26. Which natural resource is essential for photosynthesis in plants? — Water
27. What are the lines of longitude called? — Meridians
28. What is the primary factor that influences the distribution of population across the globe? — Climate and availability of water
29. Which type of map shows the elevation of landforms using contour lines? — Physical map
30. A rapid increase in the number of people in a particular area is called: — Population explosion
31. The average number of people per unit area of land is known as: — Population density
32. What is the term for the imaginary line that passes through the center of the Earth and divides it into Northern and Southern Hemispheres? — Equator
33. What is the term for the permanent removal of forests or woodlands to make way for something else? — Deforestation
34. The concentration of population in cities and towns is called: — Urbanization
35. The movement of people from rural areas to urban areas is known as: — Urbanization
36. Which of the following is a renewable energy source derived from the movement of air? — Wind energy
37. Which of the following is a non-renewable natural resource? — Coal
38. Which direction is typically indicated by an arrow on the top of a map? — North
39. What does a contour line on a map represent? — Lines of equal elevation above sea level
40. What does the scale of a map indicate? — The ratio between a distance on the map and the corresponding distance on the ground
41. What is the main advantage of using renewable energy sources? — They are replenished naturally and have lower environmental impact
42. Which of the following is a source of geothermal energy? — Heat from the Earth's interior
43. What is the primary goal of disaster management? — To reduce the impact of disasters and save lives
44. What is the primary purpose of a legend or key on a map? — To explain the meaning of symbols and colors used on the map
45. What is the main purpose of a map? — To represent a geographical area visually
46. A sudden, violent shaking of the ground, typically due to movements within the Earth's crust, is called: — Earthquake
47. The process of people moving from one place to another, either permanently or temporarily, is known as: — Migration
48. A devastating fire that engulfs a large area, often caused by lightning or human activity, is called a: — Wildfire
49. Which type of natural resource is finite and can be depleted over time? — Minerals
50. What is the term for the proportion of the population that is either too young or too old to work? — Dependency ratio
All One Line Questions
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