Natural resources population disaster management and mapping basics. - Question Bank

1. What is the term for the permanent removal of forests or woodlands to make way for something else?
A) Reforestation
B) Afforestation
C) Deforestation
D) Urban sprawl
2. Which of the following is a strategy for sustainable use of natural resources?
A) Over-exploitation and depletion
B) Conservation and recycling
C) Pollution of water bodies
D) Deforestation
3. A severe shortage of food, often caused by crop failure or natural disasters, is known as:
A) Famine
B) Drought
C) Poverty
D) Malnutrition
4. Which type of map shows the elevation of landforms using contour lines?
A) Political map
B) Physical map
C) Road map
D) Climate map
5. The concentration of population in cities and towns is called:
A) Rural settlement
B) Urbanization
C) Nomadic life
D) Population decline
6. What is the main advantage of using renewable energy sources?
A) They are more expensive to produce
B) They contribute significantly to air pollution
C) They are replenished naturally and have lower environmental impact
D) They are finite and will eventually run out
7. Which of the following is a key component of effective disaster preparedness?
A) Ignoring early warning systems
B) Developing evacuation plans
C) Discouraging community involvement
D) Stockpiling unnecessary goods
8. What is the term for the geographical region that experiences a specific climate and has characteristic vegetation and wildlife?
A) Biome
B) Ecosystem
C) Habitat
D) Zone
9. A devastating fire that engulfs a large area, often caused by lightning or human activity, is called a:
A) Wildfire
B) Flood
C) Drought
D) Landslide
10. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population tends to:
A) Decrease
B) Increase
C) Remain stable
D) Migrate
11. Which type of forest is a natural resource that helps in conserving soil and water?
A) Mangrove forests
B) Tropical rainforests
C) Temperate forests
D) All of the above
12. What is the primary purpose of a legend or key on a map?
A) To show the scale of the map
B) To indicate the direction of north
C) To explain the meaning of symbols and colors used on the map
D) To provide a title for the map
13. Which of the following is a man-made disaster?
A) Earthquake
B) Volcanic eruption
C) Industrial accident
D) Flood
14. The ratio of males to females in a population is known as the:
A) Dependency ratio
B) Population density
C) Sex ratio
D) Birth rate
15. Which of the following is a source of tidal energy?
A) Ocean currents
B) The gravitational pull of the moon and sun
C) Underwater volcanoes
D) Wind
16. What are the lines of longitude called?
A) Parallels
B) Meridians
C) Tropics
D) Equators
17. A storm characterized by strong rotating winds and heavy rainfall, often forming over warm ocean waters, is called a:
A) Blizzard
B) Tornado
C) Cyclone
D) Sandstorm
18. What is the term for the proportion of the population that is either too young or too old to work?
A) Working population
B) Dependency ratio
C) Population density
D) Sex ratio
19. Which of the following is a mineral resource that is a non-fuel source?
A) Coal
B) Natural gas
C) Copper
D) Petroleum
20. What is the imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and passes through Greenwich, London?
A) Equator
B) Tropic of Cancer
C) Prime Meridian
D) International Date Line
21. Which type of disaster is characterized by the movement of a mass of rock, debris, or earth down a slope?
A) Avalanche
B) Landslide
C) Earthquake
D) Volcanic eruption
22. The difference between the number of births and deaths in a population over a specific period is called:
A) Migration rate
B) Population density
C) Natural increase
D) Dependency ratio
23. Which of the following is a renewable energy source derived from the movement of air?
A) Solar energy
B) Wind energy
C) Tidal energy
D) Biomass energy
24. What are the lines of latitude called?
A) Meridians
B) Parallels
C) Tropics
D) Circles
25. A large inflow of water onto land that is normally dry is called a:
A) Drought
B) Tsunami
C) Flood
D) Landslide
26. Which natural resource is essential for photosynthesis in plants?
A) Oxygen
B) Carbon dioxide
C) Nitrogen
D) Water
27. Which direction is typically indicated by an arrow on the top of a map?
A) South
B) East
C) West
D) North
28. What is the primary goal of disaster management?
A) To increase the frequency of natural disasters
B) To reduce the impact of disasters and save lives
C) To relocate all populations to safe zones
D) To ignore potential threats
29. The average number of people per unit area of land is known as:
A) Population distribution
B) Population density
C) Population growth rate
D) Population composition
30. Which of the following is a non-renewable natural resource?
A) Solar power
B) Wind power
C) Coal
D) Hydropower
31. What is the term for the imaginary line that passes through the center of the Earth and divides it into Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
A) Prime Meridian
B) Tropic of Cancer
C) Equator
D) Tropic of Capricorn
32. A large-scale fire that spreads quickly through a forest or wildland area is called a:
A) Bushfire
B) Flood
C) Landslide
D) Volcanic eruption
33. The movement of people from rural areas to urban areas is known as:
A) Ruralization
B) Urbanization
C) Suburbanization
D) Industrialization
34. Which of the following is a source of geothermal energy?
A) Tidal waves
B) Heat from the Earth's interior
C) Burning of biomass
D) Sunlight
35. What does a contour line on a map represent?
A) The boundary between two countries
B) Lines of equal elevation above sea level
C) The path of a river
D) Areas of dense forest
36. A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water, is termed as:
A) Flood
B) Drought
C) Landslide
D) Earthquake
37. A rapid increase in the number of people in a particular area is called:
A) Population decline
B) Population explosion
C) Population stability
D) Population migration
38. Which of these is a metallic mineral resource?
A) Limestone
B) Sandstone
C) Iron ore
D) Gypsum
39. What is the symbol used to represent a river on a map?
A) A dotted line
B) A solid blue line
C) A series of triangles
D) A shaded area
40. A destructive wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption is called a:
A) Flood
B) Cyclone
C) Tsunami
D) Landslide
41. The process of people moving from one place to another, either permanently or temporarily, is known as:
A) Urbanization
B) Industrialization
C) Migration
D) Population growth
42. Which of the following is a non-conventional source of energy?
A) Coal
B) Natural gas
C) Biogas
D) Petroleum
43. What does the scale of a map indicate?
A) The direction of north
B) The symbols used on the map
C) The ratio between a distance on the map and the corresponding distance on the ground
D) The type of projection used
44. A sudden, violent shaking of the ground, typically due to movements within the Earth's crust, is called:
A) Tsunami
B) Landslide
C) Earthquake
D) Volcanic eruption
45. High population density is typically found in areas with:
A) Extreme cold climates
B) Arid desert conditions
C) Fertile plains and access to water
D) High altitudes and mountainous terrain
46. Which type of natural resource is finite and can be depleted over time?
A) Wind energy
B) Water
C) Minerals
D) Forests
47. What is the main purpose of a map?
A) To tell a story
B) To represent a geographical area visually
C) To predict future events
D) To provide historical data
48. Which of the following is NOT a type of disaster?
A) Earthquake
B) Flood
C) Drought
D) Volcano eruption
49. What is the primary factor that influences the distribution of population across the globe?
A) Political boundaries
B) Religious beliefs
C) Climate and availability of water
D) Technological advancement
50. Which of the following is an example of a renewable natural resource?
A) Coal
B) Petroleum
C) Solar energy
D) Natural gas