Social problems population education health employment and poverty alleviation measures. - One Line Questions

1. Which constitutional amendment in India made the right to education a fundamental right for children aged 6-14? — 86th Amendment Act
2. Which of the following is a primary characteristic of a 'population explosion'? — A rapid increase in birth rates exceeding death rates.
3. The 'Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act' (MGNREGA) guarantees: — A minimum of 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every rural household.
4. Which of the following is a major cause of high maternal mortality in India? — Lack of access to skilled birth attendants and emergency obstetric care.
5. The 'Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana' (PMAGY) aims to: — Develop model villages with improved infrastructure and amenities.
6. The 'National Food Security Act' (NFSA) aims to provide: — Subsidized food grains to a large portion of the population.
7. The 'Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram' (JSSK) aims to provide: — Free and cashless delivery and other services for pregnant women and newborns.
8. Which factor significantly contributes to the high burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in India? — Changing lifestyles, including poor diet and lack of exercise.
9. Which of the following is a key indicator of poverty? — Lack of access to basic necessities like food, shelter, and healthcare
10. The 'Integrated Child Development Services' (ICDS) scheme provides a package of services including: — Nutrition, health check-ups, immunization, and pre-school education.
11. What is the primary focus of the 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan' (SSA)? — Universal elementary education.
12. The concept of 'sustainable development' is closely linked to population management because: — Higher population leads to more resource depletion.
13. Which of the following is a consequence of rapid urbanization? — Increased pressure on infrastructure and resources.
14. The 'National Rural Health Mission' (NRHM), now part of NHM, primarily focused on: — Strengthening primary healthcare in rural areas and reducing maternal and child mortality.
15. The 'Poverty Alleviation' measures aim to: — Reduce poverty and improve the living standards of the poor.
16. Which of the following is a social problem often exacerbated by poverty? — Child labor and exploitation.
17. Which of the following is a social problem associated with unemployment? — Social unrest and economic distress.
18. Which of the following is a key component of 'Poverty Alleviation' strategies? — Providing social safety nets and opportunities for economic upliftment.
19. What is the term for the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas? — Urbanization
20. Which of the following is a non-governmental organization (NGO) actively involved in poverty alleviation in India? — Pratham
21. Which of the following is a major health problem in India, often linked to poor sanitation and water quality? — Diarrheal diseases
22. Which of the following is a primary health concern related to air pollution in urban areas? — Respiratory diseases
23. Which disease is targeted by the 'Pulse Polio Programme' in India? — Poliomyelitis
24. Which government initiative provides financial support for starting small businesses and micro-enterprises? — Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)
25. Which government scheme in India aims to provide health insurance coverage to vulnerable families? — Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)
26. The 'National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme' (NREGS) was renamed as: — Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
27. The decline in the Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) in some parts of India is primarily due to: — Preference for male children and sex-selective abortions.
28. What does 'reproductive health' encompass? — The physical, mental, and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system.
29. The 'Multidimensional Poverty Index' (MPI) considers which of the following dimensions? — Health, education, and standard of living.
30. Which of the following is a major challenge in implementing poverty alleviation programs effectively? — Corruption and leakages in the system.
31. Which government program aims to provide financial assistance to the elderly, disabled, and widows? — National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)
32. The 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' aims to: — Achieve universal sanitation coverage and improve solid waste management.
33. The 'National Health Mission' (NHM) was launched in India with the aim of: — Providing access to affordable and quality healthcare, especially in rural areas.
34. In the context of Tamil Nadu, which policy has been instrumental in controlling population growth? — Aggressive family planning and welfare programs.
35. The 'Ayushman Bharat' scheme aims to achieve Universal Health Coverage through: — Establishing Health and Wellness Centres and providing health insurance.
36. The 'National Rural Livelihoods Mission' (NRLM) focuses on: — Empowering rural poor women through self-help groups (SHGs).
37. Which Indian state has been a leader in implementing effective family planning programs, leading to a lower Total Fertility Rate (TFR)? — Kerala
38. The 'National Population Policy' of India aims to achieve: — Stabilization of population by 2045 with a view to promote sustainable development.
39. The 'Midday Meal Scheme' in schools primarily aims to: — Improve the nutritional status of children and increase school enrollment.
40. The 'National Health Policy' of India emphasizes: — Shift towards preventive and promotive healthcare.
41. Which of the following is a significant challenge in India's employment sector? — High rates of underemployment and informal employment.
42. Which government initiative focuses on skill development and employability of youth? — Skill India Mission
43. The 'Total Fertility Rate' (TFR) refers to: — The average number of children a woman has in her lifetime.
44. The concept of 'demographic dividend' refers to: — The economic benefit that can arise from a large working-age population.
45. What is 'Infant Mortality Rate' (IMR)? — The number of deaths of children under 1 year of age per 1000 live births.
46. What does 'health education' aim to achieve? — To impart knowledge and skills for maintaining good health.
47. What is the primary goal of 'Population Control' measures? — To stabilize population growth to match available resources and improve quality of life.
48. What is the primary focus of 'Employment Generation' programs in India? — To create opportunities for self-employment and wage employment.
49. What is the main objective of 'Population Education'? — To create awareness about population issues and their consequences.
50. What is the primary aim of the 'Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana' (RSBY)? — To provide health insurance to unorganized sector workers.
All One Line Questions
E-Book Social problems population education health employment and poverty alleviation measures. Online Test Social problems population education health employment and poverty alleviation measures. Question Bank Social problems population education health employment and poverty alleviation measures.