Civil Services Examination - Geography: Indian geography and regional features Online Test (MCQ Quiz)

1. Which Indian river is known as the 'Ganga of the South' due to its religious significance and large drainage basin?

A) Godavari B) Krishna C) Kaveri D) Mahanadi

2. The highest peak in the Indian subcontinent, Kanchenjunga, is located in which mountain range?

A) Pir Panjal Range B) Great Himalayas C) Karakoram Range D) Aravalli Range

3. Which strait separates India from Sri Lanka?

A) Palk Strait B) Malacca Strait C) Sundarbans Strait D) Dover Strait

4. The Thar Desert, India's largest desert, is primarily located in which state?

A) Gujarat B) Rajasthan C) Punjab D) Haryana

5. Which of the following is a major port on the east coast of India?

A) Kandla Port B) Nhava Sheva Port C) Visakhapatnam Port D) Mormugao Port

6. The Nilgiri Hills, part of the Western Ghats, are known for their biodiversity and are home to the indigenous 'Todas' tribe. In which states are they primarily located?

A) Kerala and Tamil Nadu B) Karnataka and Kerala C) Tamil Nadu and Karnataka D) Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu

7. Which river forms a part of the boundary between India and Nepal in the Kumaon region?

A) Gandak B) Ghaghara C) Kali (Sharda) D) Kosi

8. The 'Black Soil' or 'Regur Soil' found in large parts of the Deccan Plateau is ideal for the cultivation of which crop?

A) Rice B) Wheat C) Cotton D) Tea

9. Which is the largest island of India?

A) Great Nicobar B) South Andaman C) North Andaman D) Little Andaman

10. The 'Valley of Flowers National Park', a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which state?

A) Himachal Pradesh B) Uttarakhand C) Jammu and Kashmir D) Sikkim

11. Which mountain pass connects the Kashmir Valley with Leh?

A) Rohtang Pass B) Banihal Pass C) Zoji La Pass D) Jelep La Pass

12. The Brahmaputra River enters India in which state?

A) Assam B) Arunachal Pradesh C) Meghalaya D) Nagaland

13. Which is the highest waterfall in India?

A) Jog Falls B) Shivasamudram Falls C) Kunchikal Falls D) Dudhsagar Falls

14. The Indian Desert is characterized by arid climate, sandy plains, and rocky outcrops. Which geological feature dominates its landscape?

A) Volcanic cones B) Glacial moraines C) Sand dunes D) Karst topography

15. Which of the following is a major river flowing through the state of Madhya Pradesh and joining the Arabian Sea?

A) Chambal B) Betwa C) Narmada D) Son

16. The 'Doab' region in the Indian geography refers to:

A) The area between two mountain ranges B) The fertile land between two rivers C) A plateau region D) A coastal plain

17. The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains. Which of the following rivers has dissected the Eastern Ghats?

A) Yamuna B) Godavari C) Indus D) Ganga

18. Which Indian state has the longest coastline?

A) Tamil Nadu B) Kerala C) Gujarat D) Andhra Pradesh

19. The 'Siachen Glacier', the world's highest battlefield, is located in which part of India?

A) Ladakh B) Himachal Pradesh C) Uttarakhand D) Sikkim

20. Which of the following is a tributary of the Yamuna River?

A) Ghaghara B) Chambal C) Kosi D) Gandak

21. The 'Red Soil' found in India is characterized by its reddish color due to the presence of:

A) Lime and Magnesium B) Iron oxides C) Potash and Phosphorus D) Humus and Organic matter

22. Which is the largest river island in the world, situated in the Brahmaputra River?

A) Majuli B) Bhola C) Sagar D) Diu

23. The 'Coromandel Coast' refers to the southeastern coast of India, primarily along which state?

A) Kerala B) Karnataka C) Tamil Nadu D) Odisha

24. Which of the following is a dormant volcano located in the Barren Islands of the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago?

A) Narcondam Volcano B) Barren Volcano C) Saddle Peak D) Mount Harriet

25. The 'Western Disturbance' affecting India primarily originates from:

A) The Bay of Bengal B) The Arabian Sea C) The Mediterranean Sea D) The Indian Ocean

26. Which Indian state is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'?

A) Uttar Pradesh B) Punjab C) Haryana D) Rajasthan

27. The highest point in the Aravalli Range is:

A) Guru Shikhar B) Anamudi C) Dodabetta D) Mahendragiri

28. Which river is known for its highly meandering course in the plains, leading to frequent changes in its channel, and is often called the 'Sorrow of Bihar'?

A) Gandak B) Kosi C) Ghaghara D) Son

29. The Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest, are located in the delta of which rivers?

A) Indus and Sutlej B) Ganga and Brahmaputra C) Godavari and Krishna D) Mahanadi and Brahmani

30. Which of the following is a hot spring located in Himachal Pradesh, famous for its medicinal properties?

A) Manikaran B) Tattapani C) Vashisht D) Khirganga

31. The 'Deccan Traps', a large igneous province, are primarily composed of:

A) Sedimentary rocks B) Metamorphic rocks C) Basaltic lava flows D) Granite intrusions

32. Which Indian island is known for its active volcano?

A) North Andaman B) South Andaman C) Barren Island D) Great Nicobar

33. The 'Western Ghats' are characterized by monsoon climate and high rainfall. Which of the following is NOT a major river originating from the Western Ghats?

A) Godavari B) Krishna C) Kaveri D) Mahanadi

34. Which Indian state has the highest density of population?

A) West Bengal B) Bihar C) Uttar Pradesh D) Kerala

35. The 'Loo' is a hot and dry wind that blows across the plains of Northern India during the summer months. Which region is most affected by it?

A) Coastal areas B) Mountainous regions C) Desert regions D) Deltaic regions

36. Which mountain range forms the eastern boundary of the Indian subcontinent?

A) Himalayas B) Patkai Bum C) Arakan Yoma D) Purvanchal Hills

37. The 'Karewas', a series of flat-topped terraces or plateaus, are found in which region of India, and are known for saffron cultivation?

A) Deccan Plateau B) Thar Desert C) Kashmir Valley D) Chota Nagpur Plateau

38. Which of the following is the southernmost point of mainland India?

A) Kanyakumari B) Indira Point C) Campbell Bay D) Port Blair

39. The 'Chota Nagpur Plateau' is rich in mineral resources, particularly coal. Which state is it primarily located in?

A) Odisha B) West Bengal C) Jharkhand D) Chhattisgarh

40. Which river forms the boundary between India and Bangladesh for a significant stretch?

A) Brahmaputra B) Ganga (Padma) C) Meghna D) Teesta

41. The 'Western Coastal Plain' of India is narrow in the south and broadens towards the north. Which feature is characteristic of its northern part?

A) Backwaters B) Deltaic formations C) Sand dunes D) Laterite plateaus

42. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?

A) Dodabetta B) Anamudi C) Nilgiri D) Kodaikanal

43. The 'Kaziranga National Park', famous for its one-horned rhinoceros, is located in which state?

A) Arunachal Pradesh B) Assam C) Meghalaya D) West Bengal

44. Which of the following is a major river in the peninsular plateau region that flows eastwards into the Bay of Bengal?

A) Narmada B) Tapti C) Mahanadi D) Sabarmati

45. The 'Eastern Coastal Plain' of India is wider than the western counterpart and is characterized by deltaic formations. Which is a major delta found here?

A) Indus Delta B) Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta C) Narmada Delta D) Tapti Delta

46. Which mountain pass is crucial for trade and tourism connecting Shimla with the Spiti Valley?

A) Banihal Pass B) Rohtang Pass C) Zoji La Pass D) Jelep La Pass

47. The 'Sandstone' formations are characteristic of which physiographic division of India?

A) The Himalayas B) The Northern Plains C) The Peninsular Plateau D) The Coastal Plains

48. Which of the following is the largest wetland in India, situated in the state of Odisha?

A) Chilika Lake B) Vembanad Lake C) Wular Lake D) Sambhar Lake

49. The 'Western Ghats' are also known by another name, which is:

A) Sahyadri B) Himadri C) Shivalik D) Purvanchal

50. Which is the largest river system of peninsular India?

A) Narmada B) Godavari C) Krishna D) Mahanadi

Geography: Indian geography and regional features - Online Test

Test Results