Dairy farming – important breeds, white revolution, diseases, by-products - Question Bank
1. Which of the following is a key indicator of the success of the White Revolution in India?
2. What is the main objective of a dairy farm's biosecurity measures?
3. The process of homogenization in dairy aims to:
4. Which Indian state is a major producer of buffalo milk and has breeds like Mehsana and Surti?
5. The 'Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy' (BSE), also known as 'Mad Cow Disease', is a fatal neurological disease affecting cattle. It is caused by:
6. Which specific by-product of milk processing is rich in lactose and whey proteins, often used in animal feed or food supplements?
7. What is the primary function of the National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) in India?
8. Which of the following is a zoonotic disease transmitted through contaminated milk or contact with infected animals, causing fever and joint pain?
9. Which government agency in India is primarily responsible for the development and promotion of the dairy sector?
10. The process of making butter involves churning cream. What is the main component separated during this process?
11. Which Indian breed of buffalo is known for its high milk production and is often called the 'Polo Bull'?
12. The bacterial contamination of milk can lead to spoilage and health risks. Which of the following is a common source of bacterial contamination?
13. Which of the following is a common symptom of ketosis in high-producing dairy cows?
14. The 'Operation Flood' is another name for which major dairy development program in India?
15. Which Indian state is home to the famous Gir breed of cattle?
16. Kulfi, a popular frozen dairy dessert, is a by-product of dairy farming. What is its primary base ingredient?
17. What is the primary nutritional component that differentiates cream from milk?
18. The Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) plays a crucial role in research related to animal diseases, including those affecting dairy animals. Where is its main campus located?
19. Which exotic breed of cattle is known for its high milk yield and larger body size, often used in crossbreeding programs?
20. What is the primary goal of selective breeding in dairy farming?
21. Which disease, characterized by fever, lameness, and mouth/foot lesions, poses a significant threat to dairy herds worldwide?
22. What is the term for inflammation of the udder, a major concern in dairy farming?
23. Which of the following is a common sign of economic loss in dairy farming due to disease?
24. The Amul cooperative, a major player in India's White Revolution, is headquartered in which state?
25. Which Indian breed of cattle is known for its white coat and distinctive lyre-shaped horns?
26. What is the primary protein found in milk?
27. Manure from dairy animals is a valuable by-product used as:
28. Which of the following is NOT a typical by-product of dairy farming?
29. What is the main objective of pasteurization of milk?
30. The process of separating cream from milk is called:
31. Dahi (curd/yogurt) is a fermented dairy product. What is the primary microorganism responsible for its fermentation?
32. Paneer, a type of fresh cheese, is made by curdling milk with an acidic substance. What is typically used for curdling?
33. Ghee, a clarified butterfat, is a popular dairy by-product in India. What is its main component?
34. What is the primary by-product of milk processing used to make cheese?
35. Which of the following is a common parasitic disease affecting the digestive system of young calves, leading to diarrhea?
36. Tuberculosis (TB) in dairy animals is caused by a bacterium. It primarily affects which organ system?
37. Brucellosis, also known as Bang's disease, is a zoonotic disease that can be transmitted to humans from infected animals. What is a common symptom in female dairy animals?
38. Rinderpest, a highly fatal viral disease of cattle, has been globally eradicated. What was its primary mode of transmission?
39. Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals, including cattle and buffaloes. Which system is mainly targeted by FMD?
40. Mastitis is a common disease in dairy animals. It primarily affects which part of the animal?
41. Jersey cattle, an exotic breed, are known for their high butterfat content in milk. They originated from which island?
42. Which exotic breed of cattle is widely used in India for crossbreeding to improve milk production?
43. The 'Banjara' breed of cattle is primarily found in which Indian state?
44. Which of the following is an important indigenous breed of Indian buffalo?
45. Red Sindhi cattle are known for their adaptability to which type of climate?
46. The Sahiwal breed of cattle is native to which region?
47. Which of the following is a prominent indigenous breed of Indian cattle known for its high milk yield and draft power?
48. Who is widely regarded as the 'Father of the White Revolution' in India?
49. The 'White Revolution' in India is primarily associated with which of the following?
50. Which Indian state is often referred to as the 'Dairy of India' due to its high milk production?