Modern India and Freedom Movement - Question Bank

1. Who founded the 'Ramakrishna Mission' in memory of his guru, Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa?
A) Swami Dayanand Saraswati
B) Swami Vivekananda
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
2. The 'Cabinet Mission Plan' was proposed in 1946 to discuss:
A) The division of India
B) The formation of an interim government and a constituent assembly
C) Economic aid for post-war reconstruction
D) The repatriation of British forces
3. Who was the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Dadabhai Naoroji
D) Lala Lajpat Rai
4. The 'Champaran Satyagraha' in 1917 was related to the indigo cultivation by farmers against which system?
A) Tinkathia system
B) Zamindari system
C) Ryotwari system
D) Permanent Settlement
5. Who is considered the chief architect of the Indian Constitution?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C) B.R. Ambedkar
D) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
6. The 'Moplah Rebellion' took place in which region of India in 1921?
A) Malabar Coast
B) Bengal
C) Punjab
D) Deccan Plateau
7. Who is revered as the 'Saint of the Gutters' for his work among the poor and destitute?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Swami Vivekananda
C) Mother Teresa
D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
8. The 'August Offer' of 1940 was made by which British Viceroy?
A) Lord Linlithgow
B) Lord Wavell
C) Lord Mountbatten
D) Lord Willingdon
9. Who founded the 'Theosophical Society' in India?
A) Annie Besant
B) H.P. Blavatsky
C) Both Annie Besant and H.P. Blavatsky
D) Swami Vivekananda
10. The 'Partition of India' into India and Pakistan took place in which year?
A) 1945
B) 1946
C) 1947
D) 1948
11. Who was the first Viceroy of India?
A) Lord Canning
B) Lord Dalhousie
C) Lord Lytton
D) Lord Curzon
12. The 'Rowlatt Act' of 1919 was also known as the:
A) Public Meetings Act
B) Sedition Act
C) Press Act
D) Arms Act
13. Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India' for his role in integrating princely states?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Subhas Chandra Bose
14. The 'Indian Councils Act of 1861' allowed Indians to be associated with:
A) The Supreme Court
B) The legislative council
C) The army
D) The police force
15. Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?
A) Sarojini Naidu
B) Indira Gandhi
C) Padmaja Naidu
D) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
16. The 'Chauri Chaura incident', which led to the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement, occurred in which state?
A) Gujarat
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Bihar
D) Maharashtra
17. Who founded the 'Forward Bloc' party in 1939?
A) Subhas Chandra Bose
B) Bhagat Singh
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
18. The 'Sepoy Mutiny' or the First War of Indian Independence is generally considered to have started in which year?
A) 1847
B) 1857
C) 1905
D) 1947
19. Who is associated with the 'Drain Theory' that argued British rule was draining India's wealth?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Dadabhai Naoroji
D) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
20. The 'Khilafat Movement' was launched by Muslims in India to protest against the treatment of:
A) The Ottoman Caliph
B) The British monarchy
C) The Indian rulers
D) The clergy of Mecca
21. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
A) Dadabhai Naoroji
B) Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
C) Allan Octavian Hume
D) Surendranath Banerjee
22. The 'Simon Commission' was appointed in 1927 to review which aspect of India?
A) Economic policies
B) Constitutional reforms
C) Education system
D) Social welfare
23. Who wrote the famous book 'Anandmath', which includes the national song 'Vande Mataram'?
A) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
B) Rabindranath Tagore
C) Sarojini Naidu
D) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
24. The 'Bardoli Satyagraha' in 1928 was led by which prominent leader?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
25. Who is known as the 'Socrates of India' for his philosophical teachings?
A) Swami Vivekananda
B) Rabindranath Tagore
C) Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
D) Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
26. The 'Partition of Bengal' was revoked in which year?
A) 1905
B) 1911
C) 1919
D) 1947
27. Who was the first Indian Governor-General of independent India?
A) Lord Mountbatten
B) C. Rajagopalachari
C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
28. The 'Poona Pact' was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and which leader in 1932?
A) B.R. Ambedkar
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
29. Who founded the Indian National Army (INA) during World War II?
A) Bhagat Singh
B) Subhas Chandra Bose
C) Lala Lajpat Rai
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
30. The 'Non-Cooperation Movement' was called off by Mahatma Gandhi after which incident?
A) Chauri Chaura incident
B) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
C) Bardoli Satyagraha
D) Simon Commission
31. The Permanent Settlement of Bengal was introduced by which Governor-General?
A) Warren Hastings
B) Lord Cornwallis
C) Lord Wellesley
D) Lord Dalhousie
32. Who is known as the 'Grand Old Man of India'?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Dadabhai Naoroji
D) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
33. The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occurred in Amritsar in which year?
A) 1917
B) 1919
C) 1921
D) 1923
34. The 'Arya Samaj' was founded by whom with the motto 'Back to the Vedas'?
A) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
B) Swami Dayanand Saraswati
C) Swami Vivekananda
D) Mahadev Govind Ranade
35. Who was the first Governor-General of Bengal under the Regulating Act of 1773?
A) Siraj-ud-daulah
B) Robert Clive
C) Warren Hastings
D) Lord Cornwallis
36. The 'Dandi March' was a part of which major movement?
A) Non-Cooperation Movement
B) Rowlatt Satyagraha
C) Civil Disobedience Movement
D) Khilafat Movement
37. Who is credited with introducing the telegraph and postal system in India?
A) Lord Cornwallis
B) Lord Dalhousie
C) Lord William Bentinck
D) Lord Curzon
38. The 'Quit India Movement' was launched in which year?
A) 1940
B) 1942
C) 1945
D) 1947
39. Who was the founder of the 'Brahmo Samaj', a socio-religious reform movement?
A) Swami Dayanand Saraswati
B) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
C) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
D) Keshub Chandra Sen
40. Which act introduced the principle of 'separate electorates' for Muslims, leading to communal tensions?
A) Indian Councils Act, 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms)
B) Government of India Act, 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms)
C) Government of India Act, 1935
D) Indian Independence Act, 1947
41. The 'Sanyasi Rebellion' (1770-1820) primarily took place in which region of India?
A) Bengal
B) Punjab
C) Maharashtra
D) Rajasthan
42. Who is known as the 'Napoleon of India' for his military conquests in the Gupta Empire?
A) Chandragupta Maurya
B) Ashoka the Great
C) Samudragupta
D) Harshavardhana
43. The 'Swadeshi Movement' was a direct response to which event?
A) The Partition of Bengal
B) The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
C) The First World War
D) The Sepoy Mutiny
44. Who founded the Servants of India Society in 1905?
A) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C) Lala Lajpat Rai
D) Bipin Chandra Pal
45. The Ghadar Party, formed to fight for India's freedom, was primarily based in which country?
A) United States of America
B) Canada
C) United Kingdom
D) Germany
46. Which movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, famously involving a march to the sea to make salt?
A) Non-Cooperation Movement
B) Quit India Movement
C) Civil Disobedience Movement (Salt March)
D) Champaran Satyagraha
47. The 'Doctrine of Lapse' was a policy introduced by which Governor-General?
A) Lord Dalhousie
B) Lord Curzon
C) Lord William Bentinck
D) Lord Hastings
48. Who was the first Indian woman to preside over the Indian National Congress?
A) Sarojini Naidu
B) Annie Besant
C) Kamala Nehru
D) Indira Gandhi
49. The Battle of Plassey, a significant event leading to British rule in India, was fought in which year?
A) 1757
B) 1764
C) 1857
D) 1947
50. Who is considered the 'Father of Modern India'?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
C) Swami Vivekananda
D) Jawaharlal Nehru