Prominent leaders and their contributions including social reformers and regional figures. - Question Bank

1. Who established the 'Gopal Krishna Gokhale Institute of Public Affairs' and was a prominent social reformer?
A) M.N. Srinivas
B) G.S. Ghurye
C) M.V. Kamath
D) S.R. Bommai
2. Which leader was a prominent writer and journalist, known for his role in the Swadeshi movement and later as a key figure in the Congress?
A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B) Lala Lajpat Rai
C) Bipin Chandra Pal
D) Aurobindo Ghosh
3. Who founded the 'Sree Narayana Dharma Sangham' to spread the teachings of social equality and education?
A) Narayan Guru
B) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
C) B.R. Ambedkar
D) Jyotirao Phule
4. Which leader, a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, played a crucial role in the Non-Cooperation movement and later became the first President of India?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C) Rajendra Prasad
D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
5. Who was the first woman from India to win an Olympic medal and was a prominent figure in sports advocacy?
A) P.T. Usha
B) Karnam Malleswari
C) Saina Nehwal
D) Mary Kom
6. Which leader was a prominent socialist and advocated for land reforms and workers' rights, serving as Chief Minister of West Bengal?
A) Jyoti Basu
B) B.C. Roy
C) Prafulla Chandra Sen
D) Ajoy Mukherjee
7. Who founded the 'Indian Institute of Public Administration' and was a prominent administrator and thinker?
A) V.T. Krishnamachari
B) B.R. Ambedkar
C) K. Santhanam
D) T.T. Krishnamachari
8. Which leader was a key figure in the 'Chauri Chaura' incident and later became a prominent Congress leader from Uttar Pradesh?
A) Motilal Nehru
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Govind Ballabh Pant
D) Purushottam Das Tandon
9. Who established the 'Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram' to work for the welfare of tribal communities?
A) Ekalavya
B) Dada Dharmadhikari
C) Balakrishna Shivram Moonje
D) Bala Saheb Deshpande
10. Which leader was the first woman Governor of an Indian state (Uttar Pradesh) and also served as President of the Indian National Congress?
A) Annie Besant
B) Sarojini Naidu
C) Kamala Devi Chattopadhyay
D) Vijayalakshmi Pandit
11. Who wrote 'Gulamgiri' to expose the injustices of the caste system?
A) B.R. Ambedkar
B) Jyotirao Phule
C) Narayan Guru
D) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
12. Which leader was a close confidante of Mahatma Gandhi and a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress, known for his role in the 'Salt March'?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C) Rajendra Prasad
D) Acharya Kripalani
13. Who founded the 'All India Depressed Classes Association' and worked towards the upliftment of marginalized communities?
A) Jyotirao Phule
B) B.R. Ambedkar
C) Narayan Guru
D) M.C. Raja
14. Which leader was a prominent Marxist ideologue and a key figure in the formation of the Communist Party of India?
A) M.N. Roy
B) S.A. Dange
C) E.M.S. Namboodiripad
D) P.C. Joshi
15. Who was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India and played a significant role in the integration of states?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
16. Which social reformer is renowned for his work in advocating for the abolition of Sati and promoting women's rights?
A) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
C) Jyotirao Phule
D) Pandita Ramabai
17. Who spearheaded the 'Self-Respect Movement' in Tamil Nadu, advocating for social equality and rationalism?
A) C. Rajagopalachari
B) K. Kamaraj
C) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
D) C.N. Annadurai
18. Which leader, a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress, was known for his diplomatic skills and played a vital role in negotiations with the British?
A) Subhas Chandra Bose
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
D) Motilal Nehru
19. Who founded the 'Brahmo Samaj' and is often regarded as the 'Father of Modern India'?
A) Swami Vivekananda
B) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
C) Keshab Chandra Sen
D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
20. Which leader was a key architect of India's foreign policy, advocating for non-alignment, and served as India's first Prime Minister?
A) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
21. Who was the founder of the 'Sikh Gurudwara Reform Movement' and a prominent leader in the Akali movement?
A) Master Tara Singh
B) Giani Zail Singh
C) Sant Fateh Singh
D) Harchand Singh Longowal
22. Which social reformer is known for his efforts to uplift the downtrodden and founded the 'Narayana Guru Dharma Paripalana' (NGDP) movement in Kerala?
A) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
B) Jyotirao Phule
C) B.R. Ambedkar
D) Narayan Guru
23. Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress, presiding over the Lucknow session in 1916?
A) Sarojini Naidu
B) Annie Besant
C) Kamala Devi Chattopadhyay
D) Nellie Sengupta
24. Which leader was a key figure in the formation of the Indian National Army (INA) and led the Azad Hind government?
A) Bhagat Singh
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Subhas Chandra Bose
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
25. Who founded the 'Ramakrishna Mission' and spread the message of Vedanta philosophy globally?
A) Swami Dayanand Saraswati
B) Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
C) Swami Vivekananda
D) Sri Aurobindo
26. Which leader was the first woman to hold a cabinet position in independent India as Minister of Health?
A) Sarojini Naidu
B) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
C) Vijayalakshmi Pandit
D) Durgabai Deshmukh
27. Who is credited with starting the 'Vaikom Satyagraha' to protest against the prohibition of lower castes from using public roads leading to a temple?
A) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
B) Narayan Guru
C) B.R. Ambedkar
D) Jyotirao Phule
28. Which leader, a staunch advocate of 'Satyagraha', was a close follower of Gandhi and led the Salt Satyagraha in the South?
A) C. Rajagopalachari
B) K. Kamaraj
C) T. Prakasam
D) S. Satyamurti
29. Who was the founder of the 'Adi Dharma' movement and a pioneer of social reform in Punjab?
A) Guru Nanak Dev
B) Guru Ram Das
C) Sri Narayan Guru
D) Swami Dayanand Saraswati
30. Which leader, a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, was instrumental in the peasant movements, particularly in Champaran and Kheda?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C) Rajendra Prasad
D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
31. Who founded the 'Theosophical Society' in India and was a prominent figure in the Indian Renaissance?
A) Sister Nivedita
B) Annie Besant
C) Mirabai
D) Sarojini Naidu
32. Which prominent leader is known for his role in the assassination of John Saunders and the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly?
A) Chandrashekhar Azad
B) Rajguru
C) Bhagat Singh
D) Sukhdev Thapar
33. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
A) W.C. Bonnerjee
B) Dadabhai Naoroji
C) Badruddin Tyabji
D) George Yule
34. Which revolutionary leader, known for his bravery, formed the 'Hindustan Republican Association' (later Hindustan Socialist Republican Association)?
A) Bhagat Singh
B) Chandrashekhar Azad
C) Sukhdev Thapar
D) Rajguru
35. Who established the 'Satya Shodhak Samaj' (Truth-Seekers' Society) to fight against caste discrimination and social injustice?
A) B.R. Ambedkar
B) Narayan Guru
C) Jyotirao Phule
D) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
36. Which leader was the founder of the 'Servants of the Depressed Classes' and a strong advocate for the rights of Dalits?
A) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
B) Narayan Guru
C) B.R. Ambedkar
D) Jyotirao Phule
37. Who founded the 'Aravinda Ashram' in Puducherry and was a prominent revolutionary turned spiritual guru?
A) Ramana Maharshi
B) Swami Vivekananda
C) Aurobindo Ghosh
D) Paramahansa Yogananda
38. Which social reformer championed the cause of women's education and founded the Bethune School in Calcutta?
A) Pandita Ramabai
B) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
C) Jyotirao Phule
D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
39. Who is considered the 'Prophet of Indian Nationalism' for his role in the Swadeshi movement?
A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B) Aurobindo Ghosh
C) Lala Lajpat Rai
D) Bipin Chandra Pal
40. Which prominent leader was the first Education Minister of independent India and a key figure in the drafting of the Constitution?
A) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
41. Who was the first woman to preside over the Indian National Congress?
A) Sarojini Naidu
B) Annie Besant
C) Kamala Nehru
D) Vijayalakshmi Pandit
42. Which leader played a crucial role in the Quit India Movement and was known for his revolutionary approach?
A) Bhagat Singh
B) Subhas Chandra Bose
C) Chandrashekhar Azad
D) Sukhdev Thapar
43. Who founded the Arya Samaj and propagated the slogan 'Go back to the Vedas'?
A) Swami Vivekananda
B) Swami Dayanand Saraswati
C) Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
44. Which social reformer is renowned for his work in advocating for the abolition of untouchability and founding the 'Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha'?
A) Jyotirao Phule
B) B.R. Ambedkar
C) Narayan Guru
D) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
45. Who is often called the 'Iron Man of India' for his role in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
D) Subhas Chandra Bose
46. Which leader, known for his powerful oratory, was a key figure in the Non-Cooperation Movement and later founded the Swaraj Party?
A) Motilal Nehru
B) C.R. Das
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
47. Who was the first Indian Governor-General of independent India?
A) Lord Mountbatten
B) C. Rajagopalachari
C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
48. Which social reformer is credited with founding the Prarthana Samaj and advocating for widow remarriage and women's education?
A) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
B) Keshab Chandra Sen
C) Atmaram Pandurang
D) Dayanand Saraswati
49. Who founded the Servants of India Society to dedicate their lives to the cause of the country?
A) Mahadev Govind Ranade
B) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
C) Jyotirao Phule
D) B.R. Ambedkar
50. Which prominent leader was known for his fiery speeches and advocated for 'Swaraj' (self-rule) from the early stages of the Indian National Congress?
A) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C) Lala Lajpat Rai
D) Bipin Chandra Pal