Mughals - Babur to Aurangzeb, Sher Shah Suri, Administration, Society, religion and culture under the Mughals, Shivaji, Maratha administration - Question Bank
1. The administrative reforms of Sher Shah Suri, such as the 'Sarkar' and 'Pargana' divisions, were later adopted and adapted by which empire?
2. The reign of Aurangzeb saw the rise of significant regional powers that challenged Mughal authority. The Marathas were the most prominent among them. What was a key factor in the Maratha success against the Mughals?
3. Which of the following Mughal emperors tried to suppress regional powers and enforce a more uniform administration, leading to increased resistance?
4. The Maratha kingdom under Shivaji was characterized by:
5. The 'Dara Shikoh', son of Shah Jahan, was known for his interest in:
6. The cultural synthesis during the Mughal period was evident in:
7. The Mughal Empire's decline is often attributed to several factors. Which of the following is considered a major reason for its weakening?
8. Who was the architect of the Mughal administrative system that evolved over time?
9. The 'Sardeshmukhi' was an additional tax collected by the Marathas, which represented:
10. The system of 'Chauth' and 'Sardeshmukhi' was levied by the Marathas on territories outside their direct control. What was 'Chauth'?
11. The Maratha cavalry was renowned for its speed and mobility. What was the term for the irregular cavalrymen who were paid for their service?
12. Shivaji's forts played a crucial role in his military strategy. Which of these was NOT a major fort under his control?
13. What was the primary source of revenue for Shivaji's kingdom?
14. In Shivaji's Ashtapradhan Council, who was responsible for foreign affairs?
15. The Maratha administration under Shivaji was inspired by indigenous traditions. Who was the chief minister in Shivaji's Ashtapradhan Council?
16. Shivaji Maharaj introduced an organized military system. What was the term for his infantry soldiers?
17. What was the title adopted by Shivaji after his coronation?
18. Shivaji's coronation took place in which year?
19. Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, challenged the authority of which major power?
20. The Mughal emperors generally followed a policy of religious tolerance, with exceptions. Which emperor is known for a more orthodox and restrictive religious policy?
21. Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, lived during the reign of which Mughal emperor?
22. The Sufi movement had a significant influence on the religious landscape of the Mughal Empire. Which Sufi order was particularly popular?
23. The status of women in Mughal society was generally:
24. What was the primary occupation of the majority of the population in the Mughal Empire?
25. The social structure during the Mughal period was characterized by:
26. The 'Mahabharata' was translated into Persian during Akbar's reign under the title:
27. Which Persian poet was patronized by the Mughal court and wrote the 'Zafarnama'?
28. The Mughal period saw a significant development in art and architecture. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Mughal architecture?
29. What was the role of the 'Diwan' in the Mughal administration?
30. The 'Patta' and 'Qabuliyat' system, related to land revenue, was popularized by:
31. The Mughal judicial system was headed by the:
32. Which of the following was a key administrative unit in the Mughal Empire?
33. The Mughal Empire reached its territorial zenith under which ruler?
34. Aurangzeb's Deccan policy was characterized by:
35. Aurangzeb's reign marked a significant shift in Mughal policy. Which of the following policies is MOST associated with Aurangzeb?
36. The Mughal administration under Shah Jahan witnessed significant architectural achievements. Which city was founded by him?
37. Shah Jahan is renowned as the 'Builder King'. Which iconic monument was commissioned by him?
38. The 'Chain of Justice' was introduced by which Mughal emperor to allow subjects to seek redressal directly?
39. Jahangir, Akbar's successor, is known for his patronage of:
40. Raja Todar Mal, a prominent minister in Akbar's court, is famous for implementing which significant land revenue system?
41. The 'Mansabdari' system introduced by Akbar was a unique administrative innovation. What did it primarily regulate?
42. What was the 'Sulk-i-Kul' policy initiated by Akbar?
43. Akbar's religious policy aimed at fostering understanding and harmony between different religious groups. What was the name of the assembly of scholars from various religions convened by Akbar?
44. The Second Battle of Panipat in 1556 was fought between Akbar and:
45. Akbar ascended the throne at a very young age. Who was his regent during his early years?
46. Sher Shah Suri, who briefly interrupted Mughal rule, was known for his significant administrative reforms. Which of the following was NOT a reform attributed to him?
47. Humayun, the son of Babur, lost his empire to which Afghan leader?
48. What was the primary significance of Babur's victory at the Battle of Khanwa against Rana Sanga?
49. In which year did Babur defeat Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat?
50. Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India?